Title |
The Analysis of Ground Potential Rise for Shapes of Grounding Electrode Using Hemispherical Grounding Simulation System |
Authors |
길형준(Gil Hyoung-Jun) ; 최충석(Choi Chung-Seog) ; 이복희(Lee Bok-Hee) |
Keywords |
Ground Potential Rise ; Grounding Simulation System ; Reduced Scale ; Test Grounding Electrode ; Electrical Disaster |
Abstract |
In order to analyze ground potential rise of grounding system installed in buildings, the hemispherical grounding simulation system has been designed and fabricated as substantial and economical measures. Ground potential rise(GPR) has been measured and analyzed for shapes of grounding electrode using the system in real time. The system is apparatus to have a free reduced scale for conductor size and laying depth of a full scale grounding system and is constructed so that a shape of equipotential surface is nearly identified a free reduced scale with a real scale when a current flows through grounding electrode. The system was composed of a hemispherical water tank, AC Power supply, a movable potentiometer, and test grounding electrodes. The test grounding electrodes were fabricated through reducing grounding electrode installed in real buildings such as rod type, mesh grid type. When a mesh grid type was associated with a rod type, GPR was the lowest value. The proposed results would be applicable to evaluate GPR in the grounding systems. and the analytical data can be used 0 stabilize the electrical installations and prevent the electrical disasters. |