Title |
Surface Properties of WO3/Ag/WO3 Transparent Electrode Film with Multilayer Structures |
Authors |
강동수(Kang, Dong-Soo) ; 이붕주(Lee, Boong-Joo) ; 권홍규(Kwon, Hong-Kyu) ; 신백균(Shin, Paik-Kyun) |
DOI |
https://doi.org/10.5370/KIEE.2015.64.9.1323 |
Keywords |
WO3/Ag/WO3 ; Transparent electrode ; O2 plasma ; Contact angle ; Surface energy |
Abstract |
The WO3/Ag/WO3 transparent thin films are fabricated by the RF magnetron sputtering. This has a transmittance of front and rear about 90% in the visible light range and surface resistance of 6.41Ω/□. In this paper, we analyzed the surface characteristics caused by the working pressure and O2 plasma surface treatment to apply a transparent electrode that was prepared to the laminated structure with other materials. The working pressure was changed in the WO3 film to 10mTorr, 7mTorr, and 5mTorr, it showed a lower than roughness of conventional ITO. In addition, by 55.5774 J/m2 at 5mTorr, it shows the hydrophobic property with lower process pressure. O2 plasma surface treatment was changed at the condisions of the RF power to 150W, 100W, and 50W and the process time to 240s, 180s, 120s, and 60s. The surface roughness are the maximum roughness(Rmax) 6.437nm and the average roughness(Rq) 0.827nm at RF power 150W, and the maximum roughness (Rmax) 6.880nm and the average roughness (Rq) 0.839nm at process time 240sec. It showed a lower value than the surface treatment. also about working pressure and process time is increased, it showed the hydrophobic. |