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  1. (Dept. of IoT Convergence Industry, Hankyong National University, Korea)
  2. (Dept. of Korea Electric Power Corporation, Korea)
  3. (Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Hankyong National University, Korea)



Surge arresters, Lightning strike, Wind turbine, Ground impedance, Corona

1. ์„œ๋ก 

์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์žฌ์ƒ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์›์œผ๋กœ ํ™•๊ณ ํžˆ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žก์•˜๊ณ  ์žฌ์ƒ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋ฐœ์ „์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์€ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒ๋ฆฌํ˜‘์ • ์ฒด๊ฒฐ์ดํ›„ ๊ฐ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์žฌ์ƒ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ง€์› ์ •์ฑ…์€ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋  ์ „๋ง์ด๋‹ค. ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™” ๋Œ€์‘์„ ์œ„ํ•œ 189๊ฐœ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ณ„ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด 147๊ฐœ๊ตญ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. 2016๋…„ ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ 173๊ฐœ๊ตญ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  146๊ฐœ๊ตญ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ง€์› ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค[1]. ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต ๊ธฐ์ €๋ฐœ์ „์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•ด ์™”๋˜ ์›์ „๊ณผ ์„ํƒ„๋ฐœ์ „์˜ ๋น„์ค‘์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ์‹ ์žฌ์ƒ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์ •์ฑ…์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋ฉฐ, ์‹ ์žฌ์ƒ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋ฐœ์ „ ๋น„์ค‘์„ 2030๋…„์— 20% ์ˆ˜์ค€๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Œ์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ด๋‹ค[2]. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‚ฐ์—…๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•ด์ง์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ „๋ ฅ์„ค๋น„์˜ ๊ธ‰์ฆ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋ ฅ๊ณ„ํ†ต์˜ ๋†’์€ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์ด ์ ˆ์‹คํžˆ ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ „๋ ฅ๊ณ„ํ†ต์„ค๋น„์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋Œ€์ฑ…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค[3]. ํ˜„์žฌ ์ „๋ ฅ๊ณ„ํ†ต์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ „๋ ฅ์„ค๋น„์˜ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ์ „๋ ฅ์šฉ ํ”ผ๋ขฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ •์ƒ์šด์ „ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ณผ๋„๊ณผ์ „์•• ๋ฐ ๋‡Œ์„œ์ง€ ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ˜ธ ๋Œ€์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค[4-5]. ๋˜ํ•œ ํ† ์–‘์˜ ์ €ํ•ญ๋ฅ ๊ณผ ์œ ์ „์œจ์˜ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜์˜์กด์„ฑ์€ ์ ‘์ง€์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์ „์œ„ ์ƒ์Šน๊ณผ ๊ณผ๋„์  ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ ‘์ง€์ž„ํ”ผ๋˜์Šค์˜ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ ์˜์กด์„ฑ์— ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ ‘์ง€์ž„ํ”ผ๋˜์Šค์™€ ๊ณผ๋„์ „์œ„์ƒ์Šน์€ ์ ‘์ง€์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์ด๋‹ค[6].

์ด์— ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” EMTP-RV๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚™๋ขฐ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ ‘์ง€ ์ž„ํ”ผ๋˜์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ณผ์ „์•• ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ”ผ๋ขฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ ‘์ง€๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๋‚™๋ขฐ ๊ณผ์ „์••์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค.

2. ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ

2.1 ๋‚™๋ขฐ ์กฐ๊ฑด ์„ ์ •

IEC61000-4-5์—์„œ ๋‚™๋ขฐ๋‚˜ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ „๋ฅ˜ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ „๋ฅ˜ํŒŒํ˜•์— ์ƒ์Šน์†๋„๋Š” 8us, ํ•˜๊ฐ•์†๋„๋Š” 20us๋กœ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚™๋ขฐ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ EMTP-RV์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” Isurge Source๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‡Œ๊ฒฉ์ „๋ฅ˜๋Š” 0s๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ตœ๋Œ€์น˜์ธ 15kA์˜ 90%์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด 8us์ด๋ฉฐ ์ง€์†์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ 0.5ms์ด๋‹ค[7].

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 1. 15kA ๋‚™๋ขฐ ์ „๋ฅ˜ ํŒŒํ˜•

Fig. 1. 15kA Lightning

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2019.68.2.235/fig1.png

(1)
$f ( t ) = I _ { \text {light} } \cdot \left( e ^ { A t } - e ^ { B t } \right)$

ํ‘œ 1. ๋‚™๋ขฐ ์ƒ์ˆ˜

Table 1. Surge Function

์ง„ํญ[A]

25000

A[1/s]

-9000

B[1/s]

-60000

์‹œ์ž‘[ms]

0

์ข…๋ฃŒ[ms]

0.5

2.2 ์ ‘์ง€ ์ž„ํ”ผ๋˜์Šค

์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ƒ์šฉ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋„ํ†ต์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์š”์†Œ๋กœ ์ €ํ•ญ๋งŒ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ ‘์ง€ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์ ‘์ง€์ €ํ•ญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ ‘์ง€์ €ํ•ญ์€ DC์„ฑ๋ถ„์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ์ฐจ๋‹จ๊ธฐ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๋™์ž‘, ๋‚™๋ขฐ์ „๋ฅ˜์˜ ์œ ์ž… ๋“ฑ ๊ณผ๋„ํ˜„์ƒ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ณ ์žฅ์ „๋ฅ˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณ ์กฐํŒŒ ์ „๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฆฌ์•กํ„ด์Šค ์„ฑ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ์ ‘์ง€์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ ‘์ง€ ์ž„ํ”ผ๋˜์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ๊ณผ๋„์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค[8]. ํ‘œ 2๋Š” ํ•ด์ˆ˜, ์ ํ† , ์ –์€ ํ† ์–‘, ์ ํ† ์™€ ํ† ์–‘์ด ์„ž์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ๋“ฑ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋Œ€์ง€์ €ํ•ญ๋ฅ ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค[9]. ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์œก์ƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด sand์ผ ๋•Œ ๋Œ€์ง€์ €ํ•ญ๋ฅ ์„ 1000ฮฉ์ผ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

ํ‘œ 2. ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๋ฌผ์งˆ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋Œ€์ง€์ €ํ•ญ๋ฅ 

Table 2. Earth Resistivity for the Type of Material

Type of Soil or Water

Typical Resistivity[$\Omega$m]

Usual limit [$\Omega$m]

Sea water

3

0.1 to 10

Clay

40

8 to 70

Ground well & spring water

50

10 to 150

Clay & sand mixtures

100

4 to 300

Shale, slates, sandstone

120

10 to 100

peat, loam & mud

150

5 to 250

sand

2,000

200 to 3000

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 2๋Š” ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋‡Œ์„œ์ง€ ์ „์••ยท์ „๋ฅ˜ ํŒŒํ˜•์˜ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‡Œ์„œ์ง€ ์ „์••ยท์ „๋ฅ˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋†’์€ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ ๋Œ€์—ญ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ถ„ํฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ ‘์ง€์ž„ํ”ผ๋˜์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 3์€ ๋Œ€์ง€ ์ €ํ•ญ๋ฅ ์ด 1000โ„ฆยทm์ผ ๋•Œ ๋‡Œ์„œ์ง€์˜ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ ‘์ง€์ž„ํ”ผ๋˜์Šค ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค[10]. ๋‡Œ์„œ์ง€์˜ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 10kHz ์ดํ•˜์ผ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ ‘์ง€์ €ํ•ญ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์œ ๋„์„ฑ ํšจ๊ณผ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ ‘์ง€์ž„ํ”ผ๋˜์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค[11-13].

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 2. ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋‡Œ์„œ์ง€ ์ „์••ยท์ „๋ฅ˜ ํŒŒํ˜•์˜ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ

Fig. 2. Frequency due to surge voltage and current

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2019.68.2.235/fig2.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 3. ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ ‘์ง€์ž„ํ”ผ๋˜์Šค

Fig. 3. Ground Impedance According to Frequency

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2019.68.2.235/fig3.png

2.3 ์ ‘์ง€๋ฐฉ์‹

๊ณตํ†ต์ ‘์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ทœ๊ฒฉ์ธ IEC์—์„œ ๊ทœ์ •ํ™” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ๊ถŒ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ ‘์ง€๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์ผ๋ณธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ๋…์ ‘์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, 2005๋…„ ์ดํ›„ KSC-IEC์˜ ๊ฐœ์ •์œผ๋กœ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ‘์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ๋…์ ‘์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋˜ ์ผ๋ณธ์€ JIS์˜ ์žฌ๊ฐœ์ •์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ํ™˜์ƒ์ ‘์ง€๋ชจ์„ , ํ”ผ๋ขฐ๊ธฐ์šฉ ์ ‘์ง€, ์ฒ ํƒ‘ ๋ฐ ํ”ผ๋ขฐ์นจ์˜ ์ธํ•˜๋„์„  ๋“ฑ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ ‘์ง€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ ‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ์„ค์ „์ฒด์˜ ์ ‘์ง€ ๊ฐ„์— ์ „์œ„์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

2.3.1 ๊ณตํ†ต์ ‘์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์‹

๊ณตํ†ต์ ‘์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์ „๋ ฅ๊ณ„ํ†ต์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ฌถ๊ณ  ํ†ต์‹ , ํ”ผ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ์ ‘์ง€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ ‘์ง€๋กœ ๋œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‡Œ ์ „๋ฅ˜๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์žฅ๋น„๊ฐ„์˜ ์ „์œ„ ์ฐจ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉฐ, ๋“ฑ์ „์œ„์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋‡Œ ์ „๋ฅ˜์™€ ๊ณ ์žฅ์ „๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ ‘์ง€ ์ „๊ทน์—์„œ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋Œ€์ง€์— ๋ฐฉ์ „ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ ‘์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์„ , ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ๊ฒ€์ด ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์žฅ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.

2.3.2 ์—ฐ์ ‘์ ‘์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์‹

์—ฐ์ ‘์ ‘์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์„คํ•œ ์ ‘์ง€๊ทน๋ผ๋ฆฌ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ, ๊ณตํ†ต ์ ‘์ง€๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ ‘์ง€๊ทน์— ์ ‘์ง€์„ ์„ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฐ์ ‘์ ‘์ง€๋Š” ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์ ‘์ง€๊ทน์— ์ ‘์ง€์„ ์„ ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ ‘์ง€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ ‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ‘์ง€ ๊ฐ„ ์ „์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋™์ผํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚™๋ขฐ ์„œ์ง€ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์‹œ ์ „์œ„์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ œ๋กœ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚™๋ขฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐœํ ์„œ์ง€์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ด์ƒ์ „์•• ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์‹œ ์ „์œ„ ์ƒ์Šน์„ ์–ต์ œํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ๊ณ ์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์ „ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 4. ๊ณตํ†ต์ ‘์ง€์™€ ์—ฐ์ ‘์ ‘์ง€ ์˜ˆ

Fig. 4. Common and Connecting Ground

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2.4 ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜

์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋Š” ์žก์Œ๊ณผ ํ†ต์‹ ์žฅํ•ด, ์ „๋ ฅ์†์‹ค ๋“ฑ์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ. ์• ์ž๋‚˜ ์ „์„  ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ถ€์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ดํ™”๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผ์ผœ ์ ˆ์—ฐ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ €ํ•˜์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์‹œ ๊ณผ๋„์ƒํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ Suliciu ๋ชจ๋ธ[14]์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ 3์ƒ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 5๋Š” EMTP-RV์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” Suliciu ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ „๋ฅ˜ ํŒŒํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์†ก์ „๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ 3์ƒ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ์ „๋ฅ˜๋Š” ์ตœ์ดˆ 0.05ms์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ 0.35ms, 0.65ms์—์„œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์•ฝ 6.08kA, 4.86kA, 3.65kA๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚ ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋ฐœ์ƒ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ ์  ์ค„์–ด๋“ ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 5. ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ์ „๋ฅ˜ ํŒŒํ˜•

Fig. 5. Corona Current Waveform

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2019.68.2.235/fig1.png

3. ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 6์€ EMTP-RV๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ์˜ ํ’๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „๋‹จ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ’๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ๋Š” RLC์†Œ์ž๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋งํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๋‚™๋ขฐ๋Š” 2.1์ ˆ์˜ Isurge ์†Œ์ž๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๋ถ€๋ง์˜ ์ •์ƒ์ƒํƒœ๋Š” 33kV, ์™ธ๋ถ€๋ง์˜ ์ •์ƒ์ƒํƒœ๋Š” 154kV์ด๋ฉฐ ํ”ผ๋ขฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ ‘์ง€ ์ž„ํ”ผ๋˜์Šค์˜ ๊ฒฐ์„  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณตํ†ต ์ ‘์ง€๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ์—ฐ์ ‘์ ‘์ง€๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์ „๋ ฅ๋ง์˜ ๊ณผ์ „์••์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ๋‚™๋ขฐ๋Š” ํ’๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ธ”๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ์— ๋‡Œ๊ฒฉ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 3์—์„œ ๋Œ€์ง€ ์ €ํ•ญ๋ฅ ์ด 1000ฮฉยทm์ด๊ณ  ๋‡Œ์„œ์ง€์˜ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 100kHz, 1MHz, 10MHz์ผ ๋•Œ ์ ‘์ง€ ์ž„ํ”ผ๋˜์Šค๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์•ฝ 60ฮฉ, 100ฮฉ, 110ฮฉ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๊ฐ ์ž„ํ”ผ๋˜์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณผ์ „์••์„ ๋น„๊ตยท๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 6. ๋ชจ์˜ ํ’๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง

Fig. 6. Wind Farms Modeling

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๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ ‘์ง€๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๋‹จ๋…์ ‘์ง€๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 2005๋…„ KSC-IEC ๊ฐœ์ • ํ›„ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ‘์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ ‘์ง€๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ IEC์—์„œ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณตํ†ต์ ‘์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ค‘์ธ ์—ฐ์ ‘์ ‘์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‚™๋ขฐ ๊ณผ์ „์••์„ ๋น„๊ตยท๋ถ„์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

๋˜ํ•œ ์ ‘์ง€๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์‹œ ๊ณผ๋„ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ์™€ ๋ณ€์ „์†Œ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ์†ก์ „์„ ๋กœ์˜ ์ ˆ์—ฐ๋‚ด๋ ฅ์ด ์ €ํ•˜๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋‚™๋ขฐ ์‹œ ๋‚™๋ขฐ ๊ณผ์ „์••์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตยท๋ถ„์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

3.1 ๊ณตํ†ต์ ‘์ง€๋ฐฉ์‹์—์„œ ์ ‘์ง€ ์ž„ํ”ผ๋˜์Šค์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋‚™๋ขฐ ๊ณผ์ „์••

ํ”ผ๋ขฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ ‘์ง€๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ‘์ง€๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ด ๋•Œ ์ ‘์ง€ ์ž„ํ”ผ๋˜์Šค์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋‚™๋ขฐ ๊ณผ์ „์••์˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ ‘์ง€์ž„ํ”ผ๋˜์Šค๊ฐ€ 60ฮฉ์ผ ๋•Œ ๋‚™๋ขฐ ๊ณผ์ „์••์˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€์น˜๋Š” ์•ฝ 308.551kV์˜ ๋‚™๋ขฐ ๊ณผ์ „์••์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์ ‘์ง€ ์ž„ํ”ผ๋˜์Šค๊ฐ€ 100ฮฉ์ผ ๋•Œใ„น๋Š” ์•ฝ 403.651kV, 110ฮฉ์ผ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์•ฝ 421.874kV๋กœ ์ ‘์ง€ ์ž„ํ”ผ๋˜์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๋‚™๋ขฐ ๊ณผ์ „์••์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 7. ๊ณตํ†ต์ ‘์ง€๋ฐฉ์‹์—์„œ ํ”ผ๋ขฐ๊ธฐ ์ ‘์ง€ ์ž„ํ”ผ๋˜์Šค๊ฐ€ 60ฮฉ์ผ ๋•Œ ๋‚™๋ขฐ ๊ณผ์ „์••

Fig. 7. In the Common Grounding Method, When the Lightning Arrestor Ground Impedance is 60ฮฉ

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2019.68.2.235/fig7.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 8. ๊ณตํ†ต์ ‘์ง€๋ฐฉ์‹์—์„œ ํ”ผ๋ขฐ๊ธฐ ์ ‘์ง€ ์ž„ํ”ผ๋˜์Šค๊ฐ€ 100ฮฉ์ผ ๋•Œ ๋‚™๋ขฐ ๊ณผ์ „์••

Fig. 8. In the Common Grounding Method, When the Lightning Arrestor Ground Impedance is 100ฮฉ

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2019.68.2.235/fig8.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 9. ๊ณตํ†ต์ ‘์ง€๋ฐฉ์‹์—์„œ ํ”ผ๋ขฐ๊ธฐ ์ ‘์ง€ ์ž„ํ”ผ๋˜์Šค๊ฐ€ 110ฮฉ์ผ ๋•Œ ๋‚™๋ขฐ ๊ณผ์ „์••

Fig. 9. In the Common Grounding Method, When the Lightning Arrestor Ground Impedance is 110ฮฉ

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2019.68.2.235/fig9.png

3.2 ์—ฐ์ ‘์ ‘์ง€๋ฐฉ์‹์—์„œ ์ ‘์ง€ ์ž„ํ”ผ๋˜์Šค์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋‚™๋ขฐ ๊ณผ์ „์••

ํ”ผ๋ขฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ ‘์ง€๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์—ฐ์ ‘์ ‘์ง€๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ด๋•Œ ์ ‘์ง€ ์ž„ํ”ผ๋˜์Šค์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋‚™๋ขฐ ๊ณผ์ „์••์˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ ‘์ง€ ์ž„ํ”ผ๋˜์Šค๊ฐ€ 60ฮฉ์ผ ๋•Œ ๋‚™๋ขฐ ๊ณผ์ „์••์˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€์น˜๋Š” ์•ฝ 246.834kV์˜ ๋‚™๋ขฐ ๊ณผ์ „์••์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๊ณ , 100ฮฉ์ผ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์•ฝ 322.142kV, 110ฮฉ์ผ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์•ฝ 349.465kV๋กœ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ‘์ง€์ผ ๋•Œ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ ‘์ง€ ์ž„ํ”ผ๋˜์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๋‚™๋ขฐ ๊ณผ์ „์••์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฐ์ ‘์ ‘์ง€๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ‘์ง€๋ฐฉ์‹๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ฝ 17%~20% ์ •๋„ ๋‚™๋ขฐ ๊ณผ์ „์••์˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 10. ์—ฐ์ ‘์ ‘์ง€๋ฐฉ์‹์—์„œ ํ”ผ๋ขฐ๊ธฐ ์ ‘์ง€ ์ž„ํ”ผ๋˜์Šค๊ฐ€ 60ฮฉ์ผ ๋•Œ ๋‚™๋ขฐ ๊ณผ์ „์••

Fig. 10. In the Connecting Grounding Method, When the Lightning Arrestor Ground Impedance is 60ฮฉ

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2019.68.2.235/fig10.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 11. ์—ฐ์ ‘์ ‘์ง€๋ฐฉ์‹์—์„œ ํ”ผ๋ขฐ๊ธฐ ์ ‘์ง€ ์ž„ํ”ผ๋˜์Šค๊ฐ€ 100ฮฉ์ผ ๋•Œ ๋‚™๋ขฐ ๊ณผ์ „์••

Fig. 11. In the Connecting Grounding Method, When the Lightning Arrestor Ground Impedance is 100ฮฉ

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2019.68.2.235/fig11.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 12. ์—ฐ์ ‘์ ‘์ง€๋ฐฉ์‹์—์„œ ํ”ผ๋ขฐ๊ธฐ ์ ‘์ง€ ์ž„ํ”ผ๋˜์Šค๊ฐ€ 110ฮฉ์ผ ๋•Œ ๋‚™๋ขฐ ๊ณผ์ „์••

Fig. 12. In the Connecting Grounding Method, When the Lightning Arrestor Ground Impedance is 110ฮฉ

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2019.68.2.235/fig12.png

3.3 ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ‘์ง€๋ฐฉ์‹์—์„œ ์ ‘์ง€ ์ž„ํ”ผ๋˜์Šค์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋‚™๋ขฐ ๊ณผ์ „์••

์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์€ 3.1์ ˆ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ณ , ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋‡Œ๊ฒฉ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์‹œ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๋‚™๋ขฐ ๊ณผ์ „์••์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ”ผ๋ขฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ ‘์ง€๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ‘์ง€๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ์ ‘์ง€ ์ž„ํ”ผ๋˜์Šค๊ฐ€ 60ฮฉ์ผ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋‚™๋ขฐ ๊ณผ์ „์••์˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ 577.074kV, 100ฮฉ์ผ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์•ฝ 763.461kV, 110ฮฉ์ผ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์•ฝ 799.177kV๋กœ ํฐ ๊ณผ์ „์••์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 13. ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ๊ณตํ†ต ์ ‘์ง€๋ฐฉ์‹์—์„œ ์ ‘์ง€ ์ž„ํ”ผ๋˜์Šค๊ฐ€ 60ฮฉ์ผ ๋•Œ ๋‚™๋ขฐ ๊ณผ์ „์••

Fig. 13. In the Common Grounding Method, When the Lightning Arrestor Ground Impedance is 60ฮฉ with Corona

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2019.68.2.235/fig13.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 14. ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ๊ณตํ†ต ์ ‘์ง€๋ฐฉ์‹์—์„œ ์ ‘์ง€ ์ž„ํ”ผ๋˜์Šค๊ฐ€ 100ฮฉ์ผ ๋•Œ ๋‚™๋ขฐ ๊ณผ์ „์••

Fig. 14. In the Common Grounding Method, When the Lightning Arrestor Ground Impedance is 100ฮฉ with Corona

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2019.68.2.235/fig14.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 15. ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ๊ณตํ†ต ์ ‘์ง€๋ฐฉ์‹์—์„œ ์ ‘์ง€ ์ž„ํ”ผ๋˜์Šค๊ฐ€ 110ฮฉ์ผ ๋•Œ ๋‚™๋ขฐ ๊ณผ์ „์••

Fig. 15. In the Common Grounding Method, When the Lightning Arrestor Ground Impedance is 110ฮฉ with Corona

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2019.68.2.235/fig15.png

3.4 ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ์—ฐ์ ‘์ ‘์ง€๋ฐฉ์‹์—์„œ ์ ‘์ง€ ์ž„ํ”ผ๋˜์Šค์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋‚™๋ขฐ ๊ณผ์ „์••

ํ”ผ๋ขฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ ‘์ง€๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์—ฐ์ ‘์ ‘์ง€๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ์ ‘์ง€ ์ž„ํ”ผ๋˜์Šค์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋‚™๋ขฐ ๊ณผ์ „์••์˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ ‘์ง€ ์ž„ํ”ผ๋˜์Šค๊ฐ€ 60ฮฉ์ผ ๋•Œ ๋‚™๋ขฐ ๊ณผ์ „์••์˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€์น˜๋Š” ์•ฝ 445.08kV์˜ ๋‚™๋ขฐ ๊ณผ์ „์••์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๊ณ , 100ฮฉ์ผ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์•ฝ 614.202kV, 110ฮฉ ์ผ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์•ฝ 653.355kV๋กœ 3.2์ ˆ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ๊ณผ์ „์••์˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ 44~46%์ •๋„ ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 16. ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ์—ฐ์ ‘ ์ ‘์ง€๋ฐฉ์‹์—์„œ ์ ‘์ง€ ์ž„ํ”ผ๋˜์Šค๊ฐ€ 60ฮฉ์ผ ๋•Œ ๋‚™๋ขฐ ๊ณผ์ „์••

Fig. 16. In the Connecting Grounding Method, When the Lightning Arrestor Ground Impedance is 60ฮฉ with Corona

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2019.68.2.235/fig16.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 17. ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ์—ฐ์ ‘ ์ ‘์ง€๋ฐฉ์‹์—์„œ ์ ‘์ง€ ์ž„ํ”ผ๋˜์Šค๊ฐ€ 100ฮฉ์ผ ๋•Œ ๋‚™๋ขฐ ๊ณผ์ „์••

Fig. 17. In the Connecting Grounding Method, When the Lightning Arrestor Ground Impedance is 100ฮฉ with Corona

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2019.68.2.235/fig17.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 18. ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ์—ฐ์ ‘ ์ ‘์ง€๋ฐฉ์‹์—์„œ ์ ‘์ง€ ์ž„ํ”ผ๋˜์Šค๊ฐ€ 110ฮฉ์ผ ๋•Œ ๋‚™๋ขฐ ๊ณผ์ „์••

Fig. 18. In the Connecting Grounding Method, When the Lightning Arrestor Ground Impedance is 110ฮฉ with Corona

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2019.68.2.235/fig18.png

4. ๊ฒฐ ๋ก 

๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ํ’๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „๋‹จ์ง€์—์„œ ํ”ผ๋ขฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ ‘์ง€๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ‘์ง€ ์ž„ํ”ผ๋˜์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚™๋ขฐ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๊ณผ์ „์••์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

ํ”ผ๋ขฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ ‘์ง€๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ‘์ง€์™€ ์—ฐ์ ‘์ ‘์ง€๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ์ ‘์ง€ ์ž„ํ”ผ๋˜์Šค์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‚ด๋ถ€๋ง์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ „์••์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ณตํ†ต์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผ๋ขฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ ‘์ง€ ์ž„ํ”ผ๋˜์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์Šนํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚™๋ขฐ ๊ณผ์ „์••๋„ ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์—ฐ์ ‘์ ‘์ง€๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ‘์ง€๋ฐฉ์‹ ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ณผ์ „์••์˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ 20%์ •๋„ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋‚™๋ขฐ๋งŒ ๋งž์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ฝ 44~47%์˜ ๊ณผ์ „์••์ด ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฐ์ ‘์ ‘์ง€๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ‘์ง€๋ฐฉ์‹๋ณด๋‹ค ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๊ณผ์ „์•• ์ƒ์Šนํญ์ด ๋” ์ž‘์•˜๊ณ , ์ „์ฒด ๊ณผ์ „์•• ๋˜ํ•œ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์•ฝ 29% ์ •๋„ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณผ์ „์•• ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ €๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ ‘์ง€ ์ž„ํ”ผ๋˜์Šค๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํ”ผ๋ขฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ ‘์ง€๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์—ฐ์ ‘์ ‘์ง€๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณผ์ „์•• ์ €๊ฐํšจ๊ณผ ๋†’๋‹ค.

๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธ€

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์ „๋ ฅ๊ณต์‚ฌ์˜ 2018๋…„ ์„ ์ • ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ณผ์ œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋น„์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ง€์›๋˜์—ˆ์Œ. (๊ณผ์ œ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ : R18XA06-59)

References

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Kim Jin-Hyuk, Woo Jung-Wook, Kim Kyu-Ho, 2018, Analysis of Transient State of HVDC Reactance Characteristics, Resistivity and Ground Impedance of Offshore Wind Farm in Lightning Strike, Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers, Vol. 32, No. 2, pp. 123-128Google Search
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Hong Seong-Jun, 2013, Method and apparatus diagnosing ground impedance and surge impedance, KR20130125516AGoogle Search
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Kyu Seo-Jin, Kim Kyu-Ho, 2016, The Study of Measures for Stable Operation of The Domestic Offshore Wind Farm, Masters Thesis, HanKyong National University, pp. 29-30Google Search
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Cho Sung-Chul, Lee Bok-Hee, 2016, A Method of Computing the Frequency-Dependent Ground Impedance of Horizontally-buried Wires, The transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers, Vol. 65, No. 5, pp. 745-752DOI
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Choi J. H., Lee B. H., 2012, Frequency-dependent grounding impedance of the counterpoise based on the dispersed currents, Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology, Vol. 7, No. 4, pp. 589-595DOI
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์ €์ž์†Œ๊ฐœ

๊น€ ์ง„ ํ˜ (Jin-Hyuk Kim)
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1991๋…„ 1์›” 6์ผ์ƒ

2017๋…„ ํ•œ๊ฒฝ๋Œ€ ์ „๊ธฐ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ์กธ์—…

2017~ํ˜„์žฌ ๋™ ๋Œ€ํ•™์› IoT์œตํ•ฉ์‚ฐ์—…ํ•™๊ณผ ์„์‚ฌ๊ณผ์ •

๊น€ ๊ทœ ํ˜ธ (Kyu-Ho Kim)
../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2019.68.2.235/au2.png

1966๋…„ 3์›” 8์ผ์ƒ

1988๋…„ ํ•œ์–‘๋Œ€ ์ „๊ธฐ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ์กธ์—…

1990๋…„ ๋™ ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ์ „๊ธฐ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ์กธ์—…(์„์‚ฌ)

1996๋…„ ๋™ ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ์ „๊ธฐ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ์กธ์—…(๊ณต๋ฐ•)

1996๋…„ ์‹ ์•ˆ์‚ฐ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ „๊ธฐ๊ณผ ๋ถ€๊ต์ˆ˜

2011๋…„ 9์›”~2012๋…„ 8์›” Baylor University Visiting Scholar

2008๋…„ 9์›”~ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝํ•œ๊ฒฝ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ „๊ธฐ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ๊ต์ˆ˜

์šฐ ์ • ์šฑ (Jung-Wook Woo)
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1968๋…„ 9์›” 19์ผ์ƒ

1992๋…„ ๊ฒฝ๋ถ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๊ณต๋Œ€ ์ „๊ธฐ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ์กธ์—…

1994๋…„ ๋™ ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ์ „๊ธฐ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ์กธ์—…(์„์‚ฌ)

2007๋…„ ๋™ ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ์ „๊ธฐ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ์กธ์—…(๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)

ํ˜„์žฌ ํ•œ์ „ ์ „๋ ฅ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์› ์ฑ…์ž„์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›

๊ด€์‹ฌ๋ถ„์•ผ : ์ ˆ์—ฐ์„ค๊ณ„, ๋‚ด๋ขฐ์„ค๊ณ„, ๋‚™๋ขฐ๊ด€์ธก, ์‹ ๋ณ€์ „๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋ฐ ๊ณ ์žฅํ•ด์„ ๋“ฑ