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  1. (Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Soongsil University, Korea.)



Distribution transformer, Stray load loss, Clamp, Tank, high manganese steel

1. ์„œ ๋ก 

์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋ ฅ์„ค๋น„๋Š” ๋งค๋…„ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์‹ฌ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”๋ฉด์„œ ์ „๋ ฅ์ˆ˜์š”๋Š” ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ‰์ฆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๋ ฅ์„ค๋น„ ์ค‘ ์†Œ๋น„์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ ฅ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๋ ฅ๋ณ€ํ™˜๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์ธ ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋น„์Šค ํ–ฅ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๋Œ€๋˜์–ด ๊ณ ํšจ์œจํ™”, ๋ถ€ํ”ผ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ์ถ”์„ธ์ด๋‹ค(1). ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ์˜ ์ตœ์ ํ™”์„ค๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ํšจ์œจ์ƒ์Šนํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ํ•œ๊ณ„์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์€ ํšจ์œจ์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ‘œ๋ฅ˜๋ถ€ํ•˜์† ์ €๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‘๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค(2).

๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ ๊ถŒ์„ ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„์„ค์ž์†์— ์˜ํ•œ ํ‘œ๋ฅ˜๋ถ€ํ•˜์†์€ ๊ถŒ์„ ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์น˜, ์™ธํ•จ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ, ์žฌ์งˆํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ‘œ๋ฅ˜๋ถ€ํ•˜์†์€ ๋ถ€ํ•˜์‹คํ—˜์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌด๋ถ€ํ•˜์‹คํ—˜์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์‹์  ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์ตœ์ ํ™”์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ‘ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค(3). ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด FEM(Finite Elements Method) ํ•ด์„์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค(4,5).

๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” 100kVA ๋ฐฐ์ „์šฉ ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‘œ๋ฅ˜๋ถ€ํ•˜์†์˜ ์ €๊ฐ์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์™ธํ•จ์˜ ์žฌ์งˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. FEM์€ ๋ฐฐ์ „์šฉ ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ์˜ 3์ฐจ์› ์ž๊ธฐ์žฅ ๋ถ„ํฌ์™€ ์†์‹ค์„ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์žฌ์งˆ(SS400)๊ณผ ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„(Aluminium), HMS(High Manganese Steel)์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค.

2. ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ ํ•ด์„ ๋ชจ๋ธ

2.1 100kVA ๋ฐฐ์ „์šฉ ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ ๋ชจ๋ธ

ํ•ด์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 1๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด 2๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ณผ 1๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฒ ์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ 100kVA ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋ฐฐ์ „์šฉ ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ์ด๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 1. ๋ฐฐ์ „์šฉ ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ 3์ฐจ์› ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ๋ชจ๋ธ

Fig. 1. Three-dimensional configuration model of the distribution transformer

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2020.69.2.265/fig1.png

์ €์••์ธก ๊ถŒ์„ ์€ ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ ํŒํ˜•๋„์„ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ ์••์ธก ๊ถŒ์„ ์€ ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ ํ‰๊ฐ๋„์„ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•ด์„ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์™ธํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ์ •์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ถŒ์„ ์˜ ์™€์ „๋ฅ˜ ์†์‹ค์€ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. FEMํ•ด์„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ์ž‘์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ์–‘์„ ํ‘œ 1์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ ์ฒ ์‹ฌ์€ ๊ทœ์†Œ๊ฐ•ํŒ(23PH090)์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋น„์„ ํ˜• ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ ์ค‘ ์ขŒ์šฐ์˜ ์ฝ”์ผ๋ˆ„๋ฆ„ํŒ์˜ ๋‘๊ป˜๋Š” 6mm์ด๋ฉฐ, ์™ธํ•จ์˜ ๋‘๊ป˜๋Š” 5mm์ด๋‹ค.

ํ‘œ 1. ๋ฐฐ์ „์šฉ ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์–‘

Table 1. Distribution transformer specification

Specification

Value

Rated Capacity

100kVA

Rated Voltage

13,200V / 230V

Rated Current

7.58A / 434.78A

Frequency

60Hz

Number of Turn

2296 / 40

2.2 ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์™ธํ•จ์˜ ์žฌ์งˆ ํŠน์„ฑ

๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์™ธํ•จ์— ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์žฌ์งˆ์„ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 3๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ์žฌ์งˆ์„ ๋น„๊ต ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ฒ ๊ธˆ์† ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์ธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ์กฐ์šฉ ์••์—ฐ๊ฐ•์žฌ(Rolled Steel for General Structure)์ด๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์™ธํ•จ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์žฌ์งˆ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ์กฐ์šฉ ์••์—ฐ๊ฐ•์žฌ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฃŒ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋กœ SS๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  SS์žฌ๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. SS์žฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธˆ์†์žฌ๋ฃŒ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๊ฐ•๋„, ๊ฒฝ๋„, ์ธ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๊ณ  ์—ฐ์„ฑ์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ด์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ์กฐ์งˆ(Refining)์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠน์ง•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ž์„ฑํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์™ธํ•จ์— ๋ˆ„์„ค์ž์†์ด ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 2๋Š” ๋น„์„ ํ˜• ์ž์„ฑํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” SS400์˜ B-H ๊ณก์„ ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค(6).

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 2. SS400์˜ B-H ๊ณก์„ 

Fig. 2. B-H Curve of SS400

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2020.69.2.265/fig2.png

๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋น„์ฒ ๊ธˆ์† ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์ธ ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธˆ์†๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด๋ฅด๊ณ  ์•ฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋กœ์„œ ๋ถ€์ ๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์šฉ์ ‘๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„ํ•ฉ๊ธˆ๋„ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋˜์–ด ๊ฒฝ๋Ÿ‰์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํŠน์ง•๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณด๊ฐ•๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฐ•์žฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋„์ „์œจ์ด SS400๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ 19๋ฐฐ ๋” ํฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์œ ๋„์ „๋ฅ˜์— ์˜ํ•œ ์†์‹ค์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋น„์ฒ ๊ธˆ์† ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์ธ ๊ณ ๋ง๊ฐ„์ฒ (High Manganese Steel)์ด๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋ง๊ฐ„์ฒ ์€ Mn, C ๋“ฑ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ณ ๊ฐ•๋„, ๋‚ด๋งˆ๋ชจ์„ฑ, ๋ฐฉ์ง„์„ฑ, ๋น„์ž์„ฑ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฐ์—… ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ์ ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

2.3 ์žฌ์งˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ”ผ๊นŠ์ด

ํ‘œํ”ผํšจ๊ณผ(Skin Effect)๋Š” ์ „๋ฅ˜๋ฐ€๋„๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฒด ํ‘œ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ง‘์ค‘์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๋กœ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ˆ˜ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋กœ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ‘œํ”ผ๊นŠ์ด ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์€ (1)๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

(1)
$\delta =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\pi f\mu\sigma}}$

ฮด๋Š” ํ‘œํ”ผ๊นŠ์ด, $f$๋Š” ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ ฮผ๋Š” ํˆฌ์ž์œจ, ฯƒ๋Š” ๋„์ „์œจ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ํ‘œํ”ผ๊นŠ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์™ธํ•จ์˜ ๋‘๊ป˜๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž์†๊ณผ ์ „๋ฅ˜๋ฐ€๋„๋Š” ํŒ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์—์„œ ฮด๊นŒ์ง€ ํ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. FEM์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์™ธํ•จ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œ๋ฅ˜๋ถ€ํ•˜์†์„ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ‘œํ”ผ๊นŠ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฉ์ž๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ‘œ 2๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ•œ 60Hz์—์„œ์˜ ํ‘œํ”ผ๊นŠ์ด๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ‘œ 2. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ํ‘œํ”ผ๊นŠ์ด ๋น„๊ต

Table 2. Comparison of skin depth of several material

Material

Relative Permeability

Conductivity

[S/m]

Skin Depth

[mm]

SS400

500

0.2E+7

2.05

Aluminum

1

3.8E+7

10.54

HMS

1

0.11E+7

61.95

Copper

1

5.8E+7

8.53

Gold

1

4.1E+7

10.15

2.4 ํ‘œ๋ฅ˜๋ถ€ํ•˜์† ๊ณ„์‚ฐ

์™ธํ•จ์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฅ˜๋ถ€ํ•˜์†(Stray Load Loss)์€ ์ „์ž๊ธฐ ์œ ๋„ ํ˜„์ƒ์œผ๋กœ, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ž๊ณ„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งฅ์Šค์›ฐ ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ, (2)์™€ (3)์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.

(2)
$\nabla\times H = J$

(3)
$\nabla\times E =-\dfrac{\partial B}{\partial t}$

์™€์ „๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์™ธํ•จ์˜ ์ž๊ณ„ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋Š” FEM ํ•ด์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

(4)
$\nabla^{2}H = j\omega\mu\sigma H$

๊ต๋ฅ˜์ž์žฅ์€ ์ž๊ณ„ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์ „์œ„์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉฐ, ์ž๊ณ„ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด ์ „๋„์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ „์œ„์ฐจ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ „๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ํ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹จ์ผ ๋„์ฒด์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œ๋ฅ˜๋ถ€ํ•˜์†์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค(7,8).

(5)
$P_{Stray}=\dfrac{1}{24}w^{2}\sigma B^{2}W^{2}L$

$P_{Stray}$๋Š” ํ‘œ๋ฅ˜๋ถ€ํ•˜์†, $w$๋Š” ๊ฐ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜, $\sigma$๋Š” ๋„์ „์œจ, $B$๋Š” ์ž์†๋ฐ€๋„, $W$๋Š” ํญ, $L$์€ ๊ธธ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ‘œ๋ฅ˜๋ถ€ํ•˜์†์„ ์ €๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์™ธํ•จ์˜ ๋„์ „์„ฑ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ฒ  ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์— ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„์„ค์ž์†์˜ ์–‘์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.

3. FEM ํ•ด์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

3.1 ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ ํ•ด์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

ํ‘œ๋ฅ˜๋ถ€ํ•˜์†์˜ ์ €๊ฐ์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์™ธํ•จ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•œ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์˜ ์žฌ์งˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด FEM ํ•ด์„์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•ด์„์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ ˆ์—ฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์€ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. FEM ํ•ด์„์€ ์ „์ž๊ณ„ ํ•ด์„ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ ANSYS Maxwell ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 3~๊ทธ๋ฆผ 5๋Š” ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์˜ ์žฌ์งˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ž์†๋ฐ€๋„ ๋ถ„ํฌ์™€ ์ „๋ฅ˜๋ฐ€๋„ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 3์—์„œ ๋ณด๋“ฏ์ด ๊ถŒ์„ ์˜ ๋ˆ„์„ค์ž์†์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ž์„ฑํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” SS400์— ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์–‘์ชฝ ์ฝ”์ผ ๋ˆ„๋ฆ„ํŒ์— ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ‘œํ”ผํšจ๊ณผ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์•ˆ์ชฝ์˜ ์ž์†์ด ์ง‘์ค‘ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ถŒ์„ ์˜ ๋ˆ„์„ค์ž์†์— ์˜ํ•œ SS400์žฌ์งˆ์˜ ํžˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์‹œ์Šค์†์€ 0.3T์˜ ์ž๊ธฐ์žฅ์—์„œ 0.05W๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํžˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์‹œ์Šค์†์€ ํ‘œ๋ฅ˜๋ถ€ํ•˜์†๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋ฉด 0.78%์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์ ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณ„์‚ฐ ์‹œ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 3. ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ ํ•ด์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ(SS400 ์žฌ์งˆ)

Fig. 3. Clamp analysis result(SS400 Material)

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2020.69.2.265/fig3.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 4๋Š” ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„์˜ ์ž์†๋ฐ€๋„์™€ ์ „๋ฅ˜๋ฐ€๋„ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„์˜ ์žฌ์งˆํŠน์„ฑ์ƒ ๋„์ „์œจ์ด ๋†’๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ ์€ ๋ˆ„์„ค์ž์†์ด๋ผ๋„ ๋†’์€ ์œ ๋„์ „๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 5๋Š” HMS์˜ ๋น„์ž์„ฑ ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋„์ „์œจ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ž์†๋ฐ€๋„์™€ ์ „๋ฅ˜๋ฐ€๋„ ๋ถ„ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค. ํ‘œ 4์€ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ ์žฌ์งˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ‘œ๋ฅ˜๋ถ€ํ•˜์†์˜ FEM ํ•ด์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์„ฑ์ฒด์ธ SS400๋ณด๋‹ค ๋น„์ž์„ฑ์ฒด์ธ ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„์˜ ์†์‹ค์ด ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋„์ „์œจ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. HMS๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ‘œ๋ฅ˜๋ถ€ํ•˜์†์ด 81.14% ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 4. ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ ํ•ด์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ(์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„ ์žฌ์งˆ)

Fig. 4. Clamp analysis result(Aluminum Material)

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2020.69.2.265/fig4.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 5. ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ ํ•ด์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ(HMS ์žฌ์งˆ).

Fig. 5. Clamp analysis result(HMS Material).

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2020.69.2.265/fig5.png

ํ‘œ 4. ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์˜ ์žฌ์งˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ‘œ๋ฅ˜๋ถ€ํ•˜์† ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

Table 4. Result of stray load loss in material of clamp

Material

Stray Load Loss [W]

Diff [%]

SS400

6.446

100.00

Aluminum

9.140

141.79

HMS

1.216

18.86

3.2 ์™ธํ•จ ํ•ด์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

์™ธํ•จ์˜ ์žฌ์งˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ถ„์„์œ„ํ•ด FEM ํ•ด์„์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•ด์„์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ์žฌ์งˆ์€ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ ํ•ด์„๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ SS400, ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„, HMS๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 6~๊ทธ๋ฆผ 8์€ ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ ์™ธํ•จ์˜ ์žฌ์งˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ž์†๋ฐ€๋„ ๋ถ„ํฌ์™€ ์ „๋ฅ˜๋ฐ€๋„ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ ํ•ด์„๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž์„ฑํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” SS400์— ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 7๋Š” ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„์˜ ์ž์†๋ฐ€๋„์™€ ์ „๋ฅ˜๋ฐ€๋„ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ ํ•ด์„๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋„์ „์œจ์ด ๋†’๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ ์€ ๋ˆ„์„ค์ž์†์ด๋ผ๋„ ๋†’์€ ์œ ๋„์ „๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ‘œ 5๋Š” ์™ธํ•จ ์žฌ์งˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ‘œ๋ฅ˜๋ถ€ํ•˜์†์˜ FEM ํ•ด์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 6. ์™ธํ•จ ํ•ด์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ(SS400 ์žฌ์งˆ)

Fig. 6. Tank analysis result(SS400 Material)

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2020.69.2.265/fig6.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 7. ์™ธํ•จ ํ•ด์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ(์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„ ์žฌ์งˆ)

Fig. 7. Tank analysis result(Aluminum Material)

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2020.69.2.265/fig7.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 8. ์™ธํ•จ ํ•ด์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ(HMS ์žฌ์งˆ)

Fig. 8. Tank analysis result(HMS Material)

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2020.69.2.265/fig8.png

ํ‘œ 5. ์™ธํ•จ์˜ ์žฌ์งˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ‘œ๋ฅ˜๋ถ€ํ•˜์† ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

Table 5. Result of stray load loss in material of Tank

Material

Stray Load Loss [W]

Diff [%]

SS400

9.260

100.00

Aluminum

17.376

187.65

HMS

5.451

58.87

3.3 ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์™ธํ•จ ํ•ด์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์™ธํ•จ์˜ ์žฌ์งˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ‘œ๋ฅ˜๋ถ€ํ•˜์† ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด SS400, ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„, HMS ์žฌ์งˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด 9๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ Model์„ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 8์€ ๊ฐ Model์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‘œ๋ฅ˜๋ถ€ํ•˜์† ๋ถ„ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ‘œ 6์€ ๊ฐ ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฅ˜๋ถ€ํ•˜์†์˜ FEM ํ•ด์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์™ธํ•จ์ด ๋™์‹œ์— ์กด์žฌํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ˆ„์„ค์ž์†์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰œ๋‹ค. ๊ถŒ์„ ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ทผ์ ‘ํ•ด์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ฝ”์ผ ๋ˆ„๋ฆ„ํŒ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๊ณผ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ถŒ์„ ์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผ๋ณด๋Š” ์™ธํ•จ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰œ๋‹ค.

Model#1~Model#3์—์„œ ๋ณด๋“ฏ์ด ๊ถŒ์„ ์— ๊ทผ์ ‘ํ•ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์ด ์ž์„ฑ์ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ˆ„์„ค์ž์†์ด ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์™ธํ•จ์— ํ‘œ๋ฅ˜๋ถ€ํ•˜์†์ด ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค. Model#3์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์™ธํ•จ์„ ๋น„์ž์„ฑ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‘œ๋ฅ˜๋ถ€ํ•˜์†์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์™ธํ•จ์— ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„ ์žฌ์งˆ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋†’์€ ์œ ๋„์ „๋ฅ˜์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ‘œ๋ฅ˜๋ถ€ํ•˜์†์ด ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์„ HMS ์žฌ์งˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ˆ„์„ค์ž์†๊ณผ ์œ ๋„์ „๋ฅ˜์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, Model#9์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ‘œ๋ฅ˜๋ถ€ํ•˜์†์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. Model#7~Model#9์—์„œ ๋ณด๋“ฏ์ด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ˆ„์„ค์ž์†์€ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜์—ฌ ์™ธํ•จ์— ์ธ๊ฐ€๋˜๋ฉฐ, Model#7์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ๋งŒ ๋น„์ž์„ฑ์ฒด๋กœ ๊ต์ฒดํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ˆ„์„ค์ž์†๋“ค์ด ์™ธํ•จ์— ์ธ๊ฐ€๋˜์–ด ์†์‹ค์ด ๋” ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋จ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์„ HMS๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 6~๊ทธ๋ฆผ 8๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค.

4. ๊ฒฐ ๋ก 

๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ‘œ๋ฅ˜๋ถ€ํ•˜์†์˜ ์ €๊ฐ์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์™ธํ•จ์˜ ์žฌ์งˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ถ„์„์œ„ํ•ด 3์ฐจ์› FEM ํ•ด์„์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. SS400, ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„, HMS์˜ ์žฌ์งˆ์„ ๋‚ด๊ตฌ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์™ธํ•จ์— ์ ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ต ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์™ธํ•จ์„ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ด์„์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋™์‹œ์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜์˜€์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ํ•ด์„์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„, HMS์˜ ์žฌ์งˆ์€ ๋น„์ž์„ฑ์ฒด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋„์ „์œจ์ด ๋†’๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์œ ๋„์ „๋ฅ˜์— ์˜ํ•œ ์†์‹ค์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋„์ „์œจ๊ณผ ํˆฌ์ž์œจ์ด ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์€ HMS์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. Model#3๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์™ธํ•จ์„ HMS์˜ ์žฌ์งˆ๋กœ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ‘œ๋ฅ˜๋ถ€ํ•˜์†์„ 16.43%๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉฐ, Model#9๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‚ด๋ถ€๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์™ธํ•จ์„ HMS ์žฌ์งˆ๋กœ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด 31.55%๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋˜๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ HMS๋Š” SS400๋ณด๋‹ค 10๋ฐฐ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐ€์˜ ์žฌ์งˆ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ œ์ž‘์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ํ‘œ๋ฅ˜๋ถ€ํ•˜์†์€ ์ „์ฒด์†์‹ค์˜ 1%๋ฏธ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ณ ํšจ์œจํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ด๋‹ค.

๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ํ‘œ๋ฅ˜๋ถ€ํ•˜์† ์ €๊ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์žฌ์งˆ์„ ์ •์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ํšจ์œจ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์†์‹ค์ตœ์†Œํ™” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ํฐ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 9. ๊ฐ ํ•ด์„ Model์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฅ˜๋ถ€ํ•˜์† ๋ถ„ํฌ

Fig. 9. The stray load loss distribution of each analytical model

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2020.69.2.265/fig9_1.png

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2020.69.2.265/fig9_1.png

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2020.69.2.265/fig9_1.png

ํ‘œ 3. ๊ฐ ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฅ˜๋ถ€ํ•˜์† ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ต

Table 3. Comparison of stay load loss results of each model

Model

Clamp Material

Tank Material

Clamp Loss [W]

Tank Loss [W]

Total Stray Loss [W]

Dif [%]

Model#1

SS400

SS400

4.997

4.7

9.697

100.00

Model#2

SS400

Aluminum

8.479

7.962

16.441

169.55

Model#3

SS400

HMS

5.726

2.378

8.104

83.57

Model#4

Aluminum

SS400

10.977

6.792

17.769

183.24

Model#5

Aluminum

Aluminum

5.441

15.171

20.612

212.56

Model#6

Aluminum

HMS

7.942

4.425

12.367

127.53

Model#7

HMS

SS400

1.970

9.278

11.248

115.99

Model#8

HMS

Aluminum

0.496

17.280

17.776

183.31

Model#9

HMS

HMS

1.216

5.422

6.637

68.45

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the Energy Efficiency & Resources of the Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP) grant funded by the Korea government Ministry of Knowledge Economy. (No. 20161210200500)

References

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์ €์ž์†Œ๊ฐœ

๊น€์ƒํ˜„ (Sang-Hyun Kim)
../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2020.69.2.265/au1.png

He received the B.S degree in electrical engineering from Soong-Sil University, Korea, in 2014.

He received the M.S degree in electrical engineering from Soong-Sil University.

He is currently working toward the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from Soong-Sil University.

His research interests include magnetic material, transformer and computational electromagnetics.

์ดํ˜•๋ฒ” (Hyang-Beom Lee)
../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2020.69.2.265/au2.png

He received the B.S degree in electrical engineering from Seoul National University, in 1989.

He received the M.S degree in electrical engineering from Seoul National University, in 1991.

He received the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from Seoul National University, in 1995.

Since 1998, He is currently working as professor of electrical engineering from Soong-Sil University, Korea.

His research interests include electric machinery, computational electromagnetics and design