Government of the Republic of Korea, "2030 Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) Enhancement Plan," 2021.

Government of Korea, Apr, 2023, "National Strategy for Carbon Neutrality and Green Growth and the First Basic Plan," 2023.

Ministry of Trade Industry and Energy, May, 2025, "Renewable Energy Generation Share Surpasses 10% for the First Time Ever," Economic News, 2025.

T. Lee, Y. R. Lee, W. Jeon, "A Study on the Applicability at the National Level through Case Analysis of the Jeju Power System," Korea Energy Economics Institute (KEEI), 2023.

J. Noh, J. Kim, Y.-J. Kim, K. Y. Lee, S.-M. Beak, J.-W. Park, Art. no. 114501, "Compensation strategies for renewable energy curtailment in South Korea," Energy Policy, vol. 199, 2025.

P. Denholm, T. Mai, "Timescales of energy storage needed for reducing renewable energy," Renewable Energy, vol. 130, pp. 388-399, 2019.

W. Jeon, J.-Y. Kim, S. Lee, "Establishing an efficient low-carbon power system by reducing curtailment of renewable energy using ESS – The case of Jeju Island in 2025 –," Journal of Climate Change Research, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 1-9, 2022.

G. Caralis, T. Christakopoulos, S. Karellas, Z. Gao, "Analysis of energy storage systems to exploit wind energy curtailment in Crete," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 103, pp. 122-139, 2019.

A. A. Solomon, D. Bogdanov, C. Breyer, "Curtailment-storage-penetration nexus in the energy transition," Applied Energy, vol. 235, pp. 1351-1368, 2019.

L. Bird, D. Lew, M. Milligan, E. M. Carlini, A. Estanqueiro, D. Flynn, E. Gomez-Lazaro, H. Holttinen, N. Menemenlis, A. Orths, P. B. Eriksen, J. C. Smith, L. Soder, P. Sorensen, A. Altiparmakis, Y. Yasuda, J. Miller, "Wind and solar energy curtailment: A review of international experience," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 65, pp. 577-586, 2016.

X. Dui, G. Zhu, L. Yao, "Two-stage optimization of battery energy storage capacity to decrease wind power curtailment in grid-connected wind farms," IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 3296-3305, 2018.

IEA, "Batteries and Secure Energy Transitions," 2024.

M. Steurer, U. Fahl, A. Voß, P. Deane, "Curtailment: An option for cost-efficient integration of variable renewable generation?," Europe’s Energy Transition, Academic Press, pp. 97-104, 2017.

A. Alkhalidi, K. Alqarra, M. A. Abdelkareem, A. G. Olabi, Article 100196, "Renewable energy curtailment practices in Jordan and proposed solutions," International Journal of Thermofluids, vol. 16, 2022.

J. Noh, J. Kim, Y. J. Kim, K. Y. Lee, S. M. Beak, J. W. Park, Article 114501, "Compensation strategies for renewable energy curtailment in South Korea," Energy Policy, vol. 199, 2025.

D. Oleson, "Reframing curtailment: Why too much of a good thing is still a good thing," National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), 2022.

Shin & Kim LLC, Feb, 2026, "Court decision on solar power curtailment as a private-law action rather than an administrative disposition," 2026.

Korea Power Exchange, "2024 Annual Jeju Power System Operation Report," 2024.

W. Cole, V. Ramasamy, M. Turan, "Cost projections for utility-scale battery storage: 2025 update," National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), 2025.